And here, of course, the goddess Luna was replaced by Diana. In Roman mythology, she was called Luna and she had a temple on the Aventine Hill and another one on the Palatine Hill. Other names of Selene goddess of moon were: Mene (which simply meant "month") and Phoebe (as she was the sister of Phoebus/Helios). Later, the cult of Selene was replaced with the cult or Artemis.
That's why, when Selena saw Medea crying after having lost Jason, she rejoiced for her suffering. Medea is said to have done this to both Selene and Helios (solar and lunar eclipses) and also Circe. Whenever there was a lunar eclipse, the ancients thought it was due to the witches, who would cast a spell in order to make the moon disappear, so as to be able to cast their spells.
Goddess of sun greek mythology full#
Selene represented the new moon and the full moon.
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But he was not accustomed to the route, he was heavier and he didn't know how to properly ride her chariot, that's why it took him longer than usual to complete the circuit and so nights lasted longer. In Phaedra Seneca tells us that, in order to be with Endymion, Selene goddess of the moon would ask her brother, Helios, to ride her chariot at night. Selene and Endymion had 50 daughters, the Menai (months), which represent the 50 months between two Olympic Games. except it was reality, it was not a dream. She would come and visit him at night, and he would dream about holding the goddess in his arms. Afraid that him, being a mortal, would become old and then die, she asked Zeus to grant him eternal life, in a perpetual sleep. One night, when travelling in the sky, she saw the handsome Endymion sleeping in a cave on Mount Latmos and she fell madly in love with him. Her most well known love affair is with the shepherd (or hunter, or prince) Endymion. She had many children, with gods and mortals. In later versions she appears as the daughter of Zeus and Latona, but this is a result of her being identified with Artemis. In the Homeric Hymns, she is considered either the daughter of Hyperion and Euryphaessa, or Pallas' daughter. During the day she would bathe in the waters of Oceanus, the river which encircled the world, and at night, after her brother Helios came home, she would go up in the sky, riding in her chariot pulled by white horses or oxen.Īccording to Hesiod, Selene goddess of the moon was the daughter of the Titans Hyperion and Theia, which makes her the sister of Helios (god of the sun) and Eos (goddess of dawn).
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